Amid China's rapid military modernization and North Korea's nuclear capabilities and missile tests, Japan's concerns about regional security have grown exponentially. As a response to these threats, the country has increased its defense spending and embarked on a path of military modernization to maintain its stability and protect its interests in the region.

Building upon its existing capabilities, the JMSDF plans to increase the number of Aegis destroyers (DDG) from the current eight to ten as part of the Defense Buildup Program. These advanced warships equipped with the Aegis combat system play a crucial role in Japan's missile defense capabilities and contribute significantly to regional security.

To further strengthen its deterrence against potential adversaries, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced plans in February 2023 to purchase 400 Tomahawk missiles, making Japan the third nation to possess these long-range, all-weather, subsonic cruise missiles.

With the recent addition of the Hakugei, the second vessel of the cutting-edge Taigei-class diesel-electric submarines, Japan bolsters its underwater defense capabilities. These advanced submarines, with their superior stealth technology, play a vital role in maintaining Japan's strategic edge in the region.

In a move to enhance its aerial defense capabilities, the Japanese government decided in 2018 to modify the Izumo-class DDH (helicopter-carrying destroyer), enabling it to accommodate F-35B fighter jets. The first ship, the Izumo, completed its initial modification in 2021 and successfully conducted landing and takeoff tests with the US Marine Corps' F-35B. The second ship, Kaga, is also undergoing conversion, further solidifying Japan's commitment to a modern and versatile military force.

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